With the development of remote sensing, artificial intelligence, and biogeochemical modeling, we can better forecast outcomes, and develop strategies to manage and minimize adverse consequences.Some of the most promising ways to mitigate climate change are what we call “natural climate solutions”: the conservation, restoration, and improved management of land, in order to increase carbon storage or avoid greenhouse-gas emissions in landscapes worldwide. Fortunately, moving beyond standard solar panels and battery-powered cars, creative solutions to climate change are being cooked up—and put into use—daily. Moreover, the lives of hundreds of millions of people are tied to these ecosystems, and projects that restore forest cover or improve soil health require focused planning, a massive undertaking for many governments.One way to get things moving, especially in the agricultural sector, would be to remove or redirect subsidies that encourage excessive consumption of fertilizers, water, or energy in food production. The U.S. alone contributed 50.7 million metric tons of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere in 2005 from cement production, which requires heating limestone and other ingredients to 1,450 degrees Celsius (2,642 degrees Fahrenheit). The full potential of these solutions is detailed in a Among the most important natural climate solutions is protecting “frontier forests”—pristine woodlands that serve as natural carbon sinks. The Amazon and other forests are not just the lungs of the earth, they may also be humanity's best short-term hope for limiting climate change.Purchasing energy-efficient gadgets can also save both energy and money—and thus prevent more greenhouse gas emissions. But it is clear that at least some form of geoengineering will likely be required: Discover world-changing science. The United Nations climate negotiations are best placed to deliver a global solution to climate change as both developed and developing countries are involved in the process. In response to climate change, land is key. Thus, a used vehicle with a hybrid engine offers superior fuel efficiency over the long haul while saving the environmental impact of new car manufacture.Paradoxically, when purchasing essentials, such as groceries, buying in bulk can reduce the amount of packaging—plastic wrapping, cardboard boxes and other unnecessary materials. Here’s your handy guide to the most effective strategies.

Justin Adams is Executive Director of the Tropical Forest Alliance (Currently seconded to the TFA from The Nature Conservancy) November 22, 2017

However, many climate change solutions involve lots of money, time, and hard work. Check out our latest thinking and real-world solutions to some of the most complex challenges facing people and the planet today. The Nature Conservancy is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax identification number 53-0242652) under Section 501(c)(3) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Dorfman: Climate change poses a number of unique challenges to humanity. Even as the world continues to spew more carbon pollution, change has begun—and is acceleratingDiscover world-changing science. Today, agriculture, forestry, and other land uses account for roughly a quarter of global greenhouse-gas emissions. Do the Wave. For instance, if you are in the market for a new car, buy one that will last the longest and have the least impact on the environment. Please provide valid email address Foodstuffs often bear some nutritional information, but there is little to reveal how far a head of lettuce, for example, has traveled.University of Chicago researchers estimate that each meat-eating American produces 1.5 tons more greenhouse gases through their food choice than do their vegetarian peers. 10 Solutions for Climate Change. The region, which covers a quarter of the country, has come under growing pressure from production of beef, As the Cerrado pledge demonstrates, when governments and businesses come together to address land-use challenges, the impact is potent. Global sites represent either regional branches of The Nature Conservancy or local affiliates of The Nature Conservancy that are separate entities. Explore our digital archive back to 1845, including articles by more than 150 Nobel Prize winners.© 2020 Scientific American, a Division of Springer Nature America, Inc.Support our award-winning coverage of advances in science & technology.Subscribers get more award-winning coverage of advances in science & technology.Scientific American is part of Springer Nature, which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications (many of them can be found at But should such individual and national efforts fail, there is another, potentially desperate solution:Among the ideas: releasing sulfate particles in the air to mimic the cooling effects of a massive volcanic eruption; placing millions of small mirrors or lenses in space to deflect sunlight; covering portions of the planet with reflective films to bounce sunlight back into space; All may have unintended consequences, making the solution worse than the original problem.

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