Each Member of the Court receives an annual salary consisting of a base salary (which, for 2018, amounts to US$176,437) and post adjustment, with a special supplementary allowance of US$15,000 for the President. Moreover, the Court as a whole must represent the main forms of civilization and the principal legal systems of the world. In order to be elected, a candidate must receive … In The Hague, the President takes precedence over the doyen of the diplomatic corps, who is followed by the Vice-President, after which precedence alternates between judges and ambassadors. The Statute of the ICJ, in article 8, provides that the "General Assembly and the Security Council shall proceed independently of one another to elect the members of the Court". Each group can propose up to four candidates, no more than two of whom may be of its own nationality, while the others may be from any country whatsoever, regardless of whether it is a party to the Statute or has declared that it accepts the compulsory jurisdiction of the ICJ. Judges are eligible for re-election. Article 13 1. The names of candidates must be communicated to the Secretary-General of the United Nations within a time-limit of his/her choosing.Judges must be elected from among persons of high moral character, who possess the qualifications required in their respective countries for appointment to the highest judicial offices, or are jurisconsults of recognized competence in international law.The Court may not include more than one national of the same State. Members of the Court are independent judges whose first task, before taking up their duties, is to make a solemn declaration in open court that they will exercise their powers impartially and conscientiously.In order to guarantee his or her independence, no Member of the Court can be dismissed unless, in the unanimous opinion of the other Members, he/she no longer fulfils the required conditions. The International Court of Justice (ICJ), sometimes known as the World Court, is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN). It settles disputes between states in accordance with international law and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues.
He was a member of the ICJ since February 6, 2009. The judges elected at a triennial election commence their term of office on 6 February of the following year, after which the Court holds a secret ballot to elect a President and a Vice-President to hold office for three years.All States parties to the Statute of the Court have the right to propose candidates. The seats are numbered according to the length of the initial term and then in order of seniority of the first judge to hold the seat. Judge Peter Tomka Slovakia Member of the Court since 6 February 2003; re-elected as from 6 February 2012; Vice-President of the Court from 6 February 2009 to 5 February 2012; President of the Court from 6 February 2012 to 5 February 2015 In the case of countries not participating in the Permanent Court of Arbitration, nominations are made by a group constituted in the same way.
The post adjustment multiplier changes every month and is dependent on the United Nations exchange rate between the United States dollar and the euro. When the original fifteen judges were elected in 1946, they drew lots to determine which five would have 3-year initial terms, which five would have 6-year initial terms, and which five would have 9-year initial terms. International Court of Justice 2017-2020 â All rights reserved. These organs vote simultaneously but separately. THE WEEK profiles the 16 judges of the International Court of Justice: ICJ president Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf (Somalia) Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf | International Court of Justice. In practice, the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council have each had a permanent seat on the Court, except between 1967 and 1985 when there was no Chinese judge and since 2018, when there has been no judge from the UK. This has in fact never happened. On 07 November, the Security Council and the General Assembly will elect five new judges to fill vacancies on the 15-member International Court of Justice (ICJ). the judges, the eldest judge shall have a casting vote. The International Court of Justice is composed of 15 judges elected to nine-year terms of office by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council. Should a judge die or resign during his or her term of office, a special election is held as soon as possible to choose a judge to fill the unexpired part of the term. Unlike most other organs of international organizations, the Court is not composed of representatives of governments. From then onwards, all terms have been nine years, with five seats being up for election every three years. T +41 (0)22 979 38 …