The first scientist to recognize an australopithecine, Dart was the discoverer of the Taung Child. He believed that human culture revolved around acquiring these symbols of strength from the animal kingdom, then using them against the animals and perhaps each other. Dart's find was on the wrong continent. Dart wrote, ‘My first frank confrontation with evolutionary ideas was in 1911 as a biology student in the University of Queensland … .’ Then he says that in 1914 he fell under the spell of Grafton Elliot Smith, who gave a ‘brilliant public lecture on the evolution of the human brain’. He speculated about cannibalism, too. Although paleontologists have revisited the role of savannas in human origins, too many fossil finds — Your subscription already exists. He concluded that humans were inherently aggressive (maybe not such an unreasonable assumption given his work as a medical orderly during World War I).
How different it might have been if Raymond had been taught as a child how the Bible relates to biology, anthropology and geology, and not just about ‘faith and morals’ (see also Not yet out of his twenties, ‘he was acquiring a reputation for spurning authority and for jumping to conclusions’. Dart’s most famous successor as missing-link bone-hunter in Africa, Louis Leakey, also had youthful ambitions of becoming a missionary, until diverted by the theory of evolution. Australian-born South African anatomist and paleoanthropologist. The brash young medico now began writing scientific papers; his first, delivered at an Anatomical Society meeting, challenged a medical theory held by the chairman, Professor Arthur Keith! This creature of Dart's was just too apelike. History at your fingertips In the end, even Keith, who had long doubted Dart's claims, admitted he had been right about the Taung Child. the teeth and jaw, the skull, and what he claimed was evidence of upright posture) and ape features (e.g. One student, Josephine Salomons, had brought him a fossil baboon skull, and he was so impressed, he asked for any other fossils found in the same quarry. Brain's research debunked Dart's claim that australopithecines routinely removed each other's heads by showing a more prosaic likelihood: Predators eat the body parts that are easy to chew. The Taung child skull (Australopithecus africanus)Anthropologist Raymond Dart (1893–1988) is best known for a skull found on the edge of the Kalahari Desert in 1924. (If you haven’t received your first email within a few minutes, try checking your spam folder.) At least one was legitimate. Raymond Arthur Dart (February 4, 1893 – November 22, 1988) was an Australian anatomist and anthropologist best known for his discovery of a fossil of Australopithecus at Taung, in Northwestern South Africa.Although he faced rejection by those dominant in the field that believed that humankind first appeared in Asia, his work was finally vindicated by further discoveries. Other criticisms were less valid. Even Dart's nomenclature was criticized. Raymond A. Raymond Arthur Dart (1893-1988), anatomist and anthropologist, was born on 4 February 1893 at Toowong, Brisbane, fifth of nine children of Samuel Dart, a Queensland-born storekeeper, and his wife Eliza Ann, née Brimblecombe, who was born in New South Wales.
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