Beria was brought to Moscow in 1938 as the deputy to Nikolay Yezhov, head of the People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD), the Soviet secret police. In 1922 the Cheka was reorganized as the GPU (State Political Administration), and in 1934 it was renamed the NKVD (People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs). Originally, their main functions were to serve as the emperor's bodyguard and to spy on his subjects and report any plots of rebellion or regicide directly to the emperor.
For most agencies listed here secret policing operations were only part of their function; for instance, the February 6, 1922: Cheka transforms into GPU, a department of the NKVD of the Russian SFSR.
In the summer of 1948 the military personnel in KI were returned to the March 5, 1953: MVD and MGB are merged into the MVD by March 13, 1954: Newly independent force became the In Russia today, KGB functions are performed by the
Over time, the organization took on law enforcement and judicial functions and grew to be immensely powerful, with the power to overrule ordin…
Established in 1917 as NKVD of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the agency was originally tasked with conducting regular police work and overseeing the country's prisons and labor camps.
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Beria was the longest-lived and most influential of Stalin's secret police chiefs, wielding his most substantial influence during and after World War II.
There was a succession of Soviet secret police agencies over time. May 30, 1947: Official decision with the expressed purpose of "upgrading coordination of different intelligence services and concentrating their efforts on major directions". Secret-police
Amid the rush of victory, the crowd stared up at a mammoth, 16-ton monument to “Iron Felix” Dzerzhinsky, the founder and patron saint of the Soviet secret police. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.
The Russian Revolution (February Revolution and October Revolution) Just as the Okhrana had once sponsored trade unions to divert activist energy from political causes, so too did the secret police attempt to promote the Bolshevik party, as the Bolsheviks seemed a relatively harmless alternative to more violent revolutionary groups.
Following the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939, he was responsible for organising the Katyn massacre. In East Asia, the jinyiwei (Embroidered Uniform Guard) of the Ming Dynasty was founded in the 1360s by the Hongwu Emperor and served as the dynasty's secret police until the collapse of Ming rulein 1644.
Secret police, Police established by national governments to maintain political and social control.
Yezhov was apparently arrested and shot on Stalin’s orders, and Beria became head of the secret police (1938–53).
The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs, abbreviated NKVD, was the interior ministry of the Soviet Union.
Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. After the shah’s government fell, SAVAK and other intelligence services were eliminated and new services were created, though many low- and mid-level intelligence personnel were retained or……begins with the Cheka, the secret police established by the Bolsheviks in 1917. Officers were referred to as "chekists", a name that is still informally applied to people under the Federal Security Service of Russia, the KGB's successor in Russia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! The functions of the OGPU were transferred t a strong secret, or political, police to buttress their rule.
The original Cheka, headed by Feliks Dzerzhinskii…
It was disbanded in 1930, with its functions being dispersed among other agencies, only to be reinstated as an all-union ministry in 1934. The first secret police after the October Revolution, created by Vladimir Lenin's decree on December 20, 1917, was called "Cheka" (ЧК). ).
Particularly notorious examples were the Nazi Gestapo, the Russian KGB, and the East German Stasi.
During World War II several further reorganizations occurred, out of which grew…
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